NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Social Science Civics Chapter 4 Key Elements of a Democratic Government contains answers to all the questions given in the exercise of the civics book. These solutions have been created on the basis of NCERT Book Guidelines. The solutions are prepared in simple language by our subject experts to help students in their exam preparation.
NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Civics Chapter 4 PDF
Class 6 Civics (Social and Political Life – I) Chapter 4 Questions and Answers
Question 1: How would Maya’s life be different in South Africa today?
Solution: South Africa is a free country today. Maya can enjoy her life there as there no discrimination now on the basis of colour. All have equal rights.
Question 2: What are the various ways in which people participate in the process of government?
Solution: The ways in which people participate in the process of government are as follows:
(i) Electing their representatives by voting in periodic elections
(ii) Taking an interest in the working of their elected representatives and criticising them when required
(iii) Expressing views and organising social movements to make the government understand its responsibilities and the actions that it needs to take
Question 3: Why do you think we need the government to find solutions to many disputes or conflicts?
Solution: Without the government, these conflicts and disputes can result in violence and death. Because one group may believe that it has all the right to use force and prevent other groups from protesting. But in some cases, corrupt governments can themselves play a part in escalating these disputes and conflicts between people.
Question 4: What actions does the government take to ensure that all people are treated equally?
Solution: The government takes the following actions to ensure that all people are treated equally:
- All citizens are equal on the basis of caste, religion, gender and economic status.
- People of backward classes are given reservation in Govt. jobs and colleges to make their status equal to others.
- Any act of discrimination against the Untouchables is punishable according to the law.
Question 5: Read through the chapter and discuss some of the key ideas of a democratic government. Make a list. For example, all people are equal.
Solution: All citizens are equal on the basis of caste, religion, gender and economic status. People of backward classes are given reservation in Govt. jobs and colleges to make their status equal to others. Any act of discrimination against the Untouchables is punishable according to the law.