NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Social Science Civics Chapter 3 Parliament and the Making of Laws contain solutions to the exercises given in the Civics book Social and Political Life. These answers have been explained in a manner that you will easily understand all the concepts and get your doubts cleared without even seeking anyone’s assistance.
Class 8 Civics Parliament and the Making of Laws Ncert Textbook Questions and Answers
Question 1: Why do you think our nationalist movement supported the idea that all adults have a right to vote?
Answer: The nationalist movement supported the idea that all adults have the right to vote due to several key reasons:
- Under British governance, Indians had limited opportunities to influence decisions affecting their lives.
- The struggle for independence was deeply rooted in ideals of freedom, equality, and democratic governance. Granting voting rights to all adults was seen as a fundamental step towards realizing these ideals in independent India.
- Enabling all adults to vote was seen as empowering the populace, allowing them to actively participate in the democratic process of the country.
- The universal adult franchise was viewed as a means to ensure government accountability, as leaders would need to be responsive to the needs and demands of all citizens, not just a select few.
OR
The Indian nationalist movement supported the idea that all adults have a right to vote for several reasons rooted in their experiences of colonial rule and their vision for an independent India. During the colonial period, Indians lived under British governance, where they had little say in the decisions that affected their lives. This experience highlighted the lack of representation and the importance of having a voice in governance.
The nationalist movement, inspired by ideas of freedom, equality, and participation in decision-making, recognized the need for a governance system that was sensitive to people’s needs and demands. They believed that in a free India, governance should be based on the consent of its citizens, where every adult had the right to participate in decision-making processes. This vision was realized with the adoption of universal adult franchise as a fundamental principle in the Constitution of independent India, ensuring that every adult citizen had the right to vote.
Universal adult franchise was seen as a way to democratize the governance process, making it more inclusive and representative of the diverse population of India. It was a response to the exclusionary policies of colonial rule and a commitment to building a nation where governance was based on the principles of equality, justice, and collective decision-making. The right to vote for all adults was a crucial step in establishing a democratic society where the government was accountable to its citizens and reflective of their aspirations and needs.