NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Social Science Civics Chapter 6 Confronting Marginalisation contain solutions to the exercises given in the Civics book Social and Political Life. These answers have been explained in a manner that you will easily understand all the concepts and get your doubts cleared without even seeking anyone’s assistance.
Class 8 Civics Confronting Marginalisation NCERT Textbook Questions and Answers
Question 1: List two Fundamental Rights in the Constitution that Dalits can draw upon to insist that they be treated with dignity and as equals. Re-read the Fundamental Rights listed on page 14 to help you answer this question.
Solution: Two Fundamental Rights that Dalits can draw upon to insist that they be treated with dignity and as equals are:
1. Right to Equality : According to this, all persons are equal before the law and can not be discriminated against on the basis of caste, race, religion, or sex.
2. Right to Freedom: This includes the right to freedom of speech and expression, the right to form associations, the right to move freely and reside in any part of the country, and the right to practice any profession, occupation or business.
Question 2: Re-read the story on Rathnam as well as the provisions of the 1989 Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act. Now list one reason why you think he used this law to file a complaint.
Solution: Rathnam used the 1989 Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act to file a complaint because he faced discrimination and violence from the dominant castes in his village. The Act was designed specifically to protect Dalits and tribal groups from such acts of violence and discrimination.
Rathnam’s use of this law was a means to seek justice and protection under a legal framework that acknowledges and aims to prevent the continuation of such historically entrenched practices of untouchability and social exclusion
Question 3: Why do Adivasi activists, including C.K. Janu, believe that Adivasis can also use this 1989 Act to fight against dispossession? Is there anything specific in the provisions of the Act that allows her to believe this?
Solution: Adivasi activists, including C.K. Janu, believe that Adivasis can use the 1989 Act to fight against dispossession because it penalizes wrongful occupation of land owned by Scheduled Tribes. This Act confirms that the land owned by any tribal people cannot be sold to or bought by non-tribal people. If this happens, the Constitution guarantees the right of the tribal people to repossess their land.